Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (2024)

Cacio e Pepe is a simple Roman dish (meaning cheese and pepper) that is pretty much all I need in life! This easy, classic Italian pasta dish comes together in just 20 minutes, making it perfect for a family weeknight meal.

Made with just five ingredients, the simplicity of this dish is perfection! Keep reading to learn why it’s such a family favorite.

Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (1)

Table of Contents

  • Cacio e Pepe
  • Ingredients and Substitutions
  • Variations
  • How to Make Easy Cacio e Pepe
  • Shortcuts
  • Tips
  • Serving Suggestions
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • How to Store
  • Dietary Considerations
  • More Pasta Inspiration
  • Cacio e Pepe
  • Explore More

Cacio e Pepe is a simple Italian pasta. Truly, it’s so simple that its translation quite literally means cheese and pepper. Little else is needed to make this dish outstanding, so of course we choose those two ingredients wisely.

This recipe is so creamy (similar to an alfredo), but in my opinion, a little more refined and flavorful. Say goodbye to garlic and hello to Grana Padano, my personal favorite.Pecorino or parmesan also work well.

Sometimes, I just need a great plate of pasta to complete my day. Pasta is my comfort food. It reminds me of my childhood and eases me into the evening. For me, not much compares.

You can have your fried chicken, casseroles and pot pies, but for me, pasta is where it’s at. This pasta doesn’t need any accompaniments, it’s just so perfect by itself.

Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (2)

Cacio e Pepe

The girls love when I make Cacio e Pepe. The first time I made it for them, I was prepared for a fight. I thought they’d see the pretty little black specks and melt down in tears. Theyloved it and consider it a special treat (as do I).

WhatisCacio e Pepe?

  • In Italian, cacio e pepe translates directly to “cheese and pepper”.
  • A centuries-old staple in Roman cuisine, it’s an incredibly simple dish made with a long, slender pasta and lots of spicy pepper and fresh cheese.
  • Unlike alfredo, there’s no cheesy sauce requiring decadent heavy cream.
  • In this dish, simplicity truly shines, and every ingredient matters. It’s so simple that it’s hard to believe it could taste so good!
Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (3)

Ingredients and Substitutions

Visit the printable recipe card for complete ingredients and instructions.
  • Pasta – Tonnarelli is the traditional pasta to use in this authentic recipe, but spaghetti is easily available. Bucatini and shells also pair well with this dish. Make homemade pasta, fresh or boxed.
  • Butter – Salted butter is my go to for this pasta dish, but you can use unsalted if you prefer. If you use unsalted, you may want to add a pinch of salt to the melted butter.
  • Black Pepper –Thick flakes of black pepper add immense flavor to this simple dish. Use freshly ground or coarsely ground pepper.
  • Cheese– Grana Padano and Pecorino – the cheeses are interchangeable, you can use one or both. Grate the cheese finely so that it melts quickly and easily into the pasta.
Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (4)

Variations

  • Add a little squeeze of lemon for a lemon cacio e pepe. I recommend 1-2 tablespoons for a nice lemony flavor.
  • Try this recipe with Browned Butter. Such an easy extra step that adds an incredible layer of flavor.
  • Add a handful of fresh herbs for even more vibrant fragrance. Oregano, rosemary and thyme would all be beautiful here.
  • Add a protein, like my favorite Baked Chicken.

How to Make Easy Cacio e Pepe

  1. Prepare Pasta – Boil pasta, drain and reserve ½ cup pasta water.
  2. Prepare Sauce – In a large saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Add pepper and swirl to toast. Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (5)
  3. Toss – Reduce heat to low. Add pasta and pasta water. Toss to coat. Toss with Grana Padano. Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (6) Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (7)
  4. Add Cheese – Remove from heat and toss with Pecorino. Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (8)

Shortcuts

  • Go with a store bought box pasta instead of making your own if you’re on a time crunch.
  • Grate your cheese earlier in the day to make a quick dinner in a hurry!

Make More (or Less!)

Scaling up, down or substituting? You’ll love this printable Measurement Conversion Chart!

Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (9)
Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (10)

Tips

  • Prepare pasta al dente. It will continue to cook once it has drained, and again when it is added to the butter. No one likes soggy spaghetti!
  • Grate your own cheese. I can’t stress this enough! In a dish this simple, the quality of your ingredients will matter so much. Buy a high quality cheese and learn how to grate cheese for the best creamy melt.
  • Melt the butter on a medium heat so that it doesn’t burn. It should melt, but not bubble.
  • Save a little of your pasta water. The starch that remains in the water helps create a warm, creamy sauce in this dish.
Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (11)
Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (12)

Serving Suggestions

What goes well with cacio e pepe? So many things. Find more inspiration in my guide to the best Italian Side Dishes.

  • A side of Roasted Italian Veggies
  • My most popular Italian Salad
  • Spiedini
  • Garlic Bread
  • Roasted Mushrooms
  • A kid-friendly side of the most delicious candied carrots
  • Green Beans
  • Or go all out with some homemade breadanddipping spices
Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (13)

Frequently Asked Questions

How do youkeep cheese from clumping in cacio e pepe?

Use a finely shredded cheese, and grate it yourself. Nothing can replace freshly grated cheese! In fact, many pre-packaged grated cheese blends are coated with a substance that prevents them from sticking, also preventing them from melting appropriately.

What is the best wine to serve with cacio e pepe?

This pasta dish can be enjoyed with any type of wine! Try a cold and light white wine with cacio e pepe for a delicious lunch – something with a little acidity to help balanced out the creaminess.
A Sangiovese is perfect and a chenin blanc will also work well. If you prefer red wine, a rich cabernet sauvignon will work well to balance the fragrant cheese.

How to Store

  • Room Temperature– Don’t leave out more than two hours.
  • Refrigerate– Store in an airtight container up to three days refrigerated. Add a touch of heavy cream or milk to reheat.
  • Freeze– Store in an airtight container up to three months in the freezer. Transfer to refrigerator to thaw before reheating.

Dietary Considerations

  • Vegetarian
  • Nut Free
Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (14)

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Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (19)

4.85 from 19 votes

Cacio e Pepe

By Julie Blanner

Cacio e Pepe is a simple pasta dish that is rich and full of flavor for an easy weeknight dinner! Made with simple ingredients, this dish comes together in 20 minutes.

Prep: 5 minutes mins

Cook: 15 minutes mins

Total: 20 minutes mins

Servings: 6 servings

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Ingredients

  • 1 pound pasta
  • 6 tablespoons butter
  • 1 teaspoon fresh cracked pepper
  • cup Grana Padano grated
  • ½ cup Pecorino grated

Instructions

  • Boil pasta, drain and reserve ½ cup pasta water.

  • In a large saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Add pepper and swirl to toast.

  • Reduce heat to low. Add pasta and pasta water. Toss to coat.

  • Toss with Grana Padano.

  • Remove from heat and toss with Pecorino.

Julie’s Tips

  • Cook the pasta al dente. It will continue to cook once it has drained, and again when it is added to the butter. No one like soggy spaghetti!
  • This pasta dish is best served as soon as it’s made. If you do have leftovers though, store them in an airtight container in the fridge for 2 days. Reheat the pasta gently on the stovetop or in a microwave.
  • Melt the butter on a medium heat so that it doesn’t burn. It should melt but not bubble.
  • Cheeses are interchangeable…you can use one or both.
  • I grate the cheeses on the finest side of my grater so that it melts quickly and easily to coat the pasta for that comfortingcreamy texture. The opposite applies for pepper – I turn the grinder to adjust for larger cracks of the peppercorns for texture and added flavor.

Video

Calories: 436kcal | Carbohydrates: 57g | Protein: 15g | Fat: 16g | Saturated Fat: 10g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 4g | Trans Fat: 0.5g | Cholesterol: 43mg | Sodium: 284mg | Potassium: 189mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 430IU | Calcium: 175mg | Iron: 1mg

Estimated nutrition information is provided as a courtesy and is not guaranteed.

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Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (2024)

FAQs

What is cacio e pepe sauce made of? ›

Traditionally, cacio e pepe (pronounced: kaa-chee-ow ee peh-pay) is made with just three ingredients: aged pecorino Romano cheese, freshly ground black pepper, and pasta, usually spaghetti; plus the starchy water from cooking the noodles. You don't have to go to Rome to enjoy cacio e pepe.

Can I use parmesan instead of pecorino for cacio e pepe? ›

Cheese– Aged Pecorino Romano is a MUST when making Cacio e Pepe. It is made from sheep's milk and has a strong and tangy flavor. I also use Parmesan cheese because I like the flavor of the two cheeses together. If you want to use ALL Pecorino Romano, you can, but personally I like the mix of both cheeses.

Why is my cacio e pepe sauce not combining? ›

Cacio e Pepe Troubleshooting: Emulsifying the sauce
  1. The Pecorino Romano is very finely grated. ...
  2. The pasta water and pasta can't be too hot when adding to the cheese. ...
  3. I'm using less water than I usually would so there is more starch to aid in emulsification.
Apr 11, 2022

What is the secret of cacio e pepe? ›

Tips for Making Cacio e Pepe

Let the pasta cool slightly—Ripping hot pasta plus finely shredded or grated cheese inevitably yields a clumpy sauce. Letting the pasta cool for 2 minutes before tossing ensures a perfectly creamy sauce.

Why is cacio e pepe so hard to perfectly execute? ›

But it is extremely hard to execute well because you need to control the heat. The cheese will become stringy if you heat up your pan too much (above 70 °C or 158 °F). I tested all the methods, so you do not need to! Cacio e Pepe is rare in restaurants because it is hard to serve warm without the corn starch trick.

How do you thicken cacio e pepe? ›

- Add a little more pasta water than you think you need (the pasta will continue to soak it up and the sauce will thicken on your plate).

What pasta shape is best for cacio e pepe? ›

1. Pick a curved pasta shape that'll grab hold of the sauce. Customarily, Cacio e Pepe is made with hand-made tonnarelli pasta, which is about double the thickness of classic spaghetti.

How do you emulsify cheese cacio e pepe? ›

Add the dissolved wheat starch to the pan, heat until pasta water thickens. Add ~1/4 cup of hot pasta water to the grated pecorino; stir to form a thick paste. Add the cheese paste to the starchy pasta; stir until fully emulsified & sauce is creamy and smooth.

Why does my cheese clump in Cacio e Pepe? ›

That said, as simple as the cacio e pepe ingredient list may be, this dish is famously finicky when it comes to technique. If the cheese is overheated or the starchy pasta water isn't emulsified properly, the sauce can turn into a sticky, clumpy mess, which I can vouch from experience is always such a tragedy.

What is a good substitute for Cacio e Pepe cheese? ›

Pecorino Romano is a hard, Italian sheep's milk cheese. It has sharp, rich nutty flavor, making it the perfect cheese for this simple pasta dish. If you don't have it or can't find it Parmigiano-Reggiano is a totally acceptable alternative.

What cheese is closest to Pecorino Romano? ›

Similarly to Pecorino Romano, aged Parmesan cheese grates well and has a sharp, nutty flavor. However, due to different production methods, Parmesan is considerably less salty and tangy. When substituting Parmesan for Romano, use a 1:1 ratio. Just keep in mind that you may need to add additional salt to the recipe.

What are the ingredients in Trader Joe's spaghetti Cacio e Pepe? ›

INGREDIENTS: WATER, DURUM WHEAT SEMOLINA, PECORINO ROMANO CHEESE (SHIP'S MILK, SALT, ANIMAL RENNET, CHEESE CULTURES), MILK, WHEAT FLOUR, CREAM, BUTTER (MILK, NATURAL FLAVOR), GROUND BLACK PEPPER, SALT.

What protein pairs well with Cacio e Pepe? ›

The best side dishes to serve with Cacio e Pepe are turkey meatballs, Caprese salad, shrimp scampi, grilled red snapper, grilled mushrooms, avocado salad, cornbread, Parmesan crusted walleye, chicken wings, beef tenderloin, garlic bread, bruschetta, sauteed spinach, Italian sausage, and roasted vegetables.

How is Cacio e Pepe different from alfredo? ›

Cacio e pepe is made by emulsifying pasta water with grated cheese and black pepper. It clumps so easily. Alfredo has an image problem. Americans think of it as pasta draped in a cream sauce made of heavy cream and cheese, but the original version is thinner and creamy from an emulsion of butter and grated cheese.

Why does my cheese clump when making cacio e pepe? ›

If you've ever had the cheese clump up or stick to the pan when making cacio e pepe (very common, but always such a tragedy!), it was likely due to the cheese being overheated. Be absolutely sure that the burner is turned off below the sauté pan with the melted butter.

How do you keep cheese sauce from clumping? ›

Adding an acid such as a couple of tablespoons of lemon juice or white wine and whisking like the Hounds of Hell are snapping at your fingers may emulsify the fat molecules back into the sauce while detangling the protein molecules that have merrily clumped into unappetizing grainy clusters.

How do you make pasta not clump together? ›

Generously salt the pasta water

It can help keep the starches in your pasta from gelling together, reducing the risk of your pasta sticking. Aim to put a tablespoon or two of salt for every quart of water—which is about a quarter or half cup of salt for a pound of pasta.

How do you keep sauce from clumping? ›

Add Cornstarch or Flour

Add the flour or cornstarch directly, a little bit at a time, to the hot drippings and liquid.

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