How Much Does a Horse Weigh? (Average Horse Weight Chart) (2024)

The answer to the question of how much does a horse weigh is not simple. Even though the average value is 900 to 2,000 pounds (408 – 907 kg), it primarily depends on the horse breed, age, and height.

However, you can quickly calculate its approximate weight by using girth length as a measure. Keep in mind that knowing the horse’s average weight can help you discover any possible health issues it suffers from. Let’s see.

Horse Weigh at Birth

Newborn foal usually weighs 10% of its mother’s weight. Interestingly, its weight always depends on the mother, and the father’s weight will have a minimal influence on this particular trait.

For instance, a mare weighing 1,500 pounds (680 kg) will get a baby that approximately weighs 150 pounds (68 kg). It is a rule of thumb for all breeds. However, you should know that first-time mares almost always give birth to slightly smaller foals.

There are a few exceptions you should count on. Even though twins are rare in horses, they sometimes happen. In that case, both foals will have under average weight. Another option includes premature foals or those with birth issues that require immediate vet attention.

Adult Horse Weight

A few crucial factors impact a horse’s weight, like the amount of food you offer your animal daily. Its daily needs are 1.5% to 3% of its body weight, but your horse needs to exercise enough to prevent overweight problems.

The best option to check this value is to use Henneke Body Condition Scoring System that describes the horse’s weight from poor (1) to obese (9). Other factors include oral health, the season, and the horse’s physical characteristics.

Horse weight based on the type

The average horse weight range significantly varies depending on different horse types.

Horse weight based on the type

Horse typeHorse weigh
Draft1,500 to 2,200 pounds (680.38 – 997.90 kg)
Light800 to 1,500 pounds (362.87 – 680.38 kg)
Ponies300 to 900 pounds (136.07 – 408.23 kg)
Miniature100 to 350 pounds (45.35 – 158.75 kg)

Horse weight based on breed

The horse’s weight depends on the breed, but it is not carved in stone. You can find many exceptions within a breed, but there is an idea of what to expect.

Horse weight based on breed

Horse breedAverage weight
Percheron1,875 to 2,095 pounds (850.5 – 950 kg)
Belgian1,800 to 2,200 pounds (816.5 – 998 kg)
Suffolk Punch1,655 to 1,985 pounds (751 – 900 kg)
Shire1,545 to 2,645 pounds (701 – 1,200 kg)
Ardennes1,545 to 2,205 pounds (701 – 1,000 kg)
Clydesdale1,545 to 1,765 pounds (701 – 800.5 kg)
Draft1,540 to 1,870 pounds (698.5 – 848 kg)
Irish Draught1,320 to 1,765 pounds (599 – 800.5 kg)
Gypsy Vanner1,300 to 1,600 pounds (590 – 726 kg)
Heavyweight Hunter1,300 to 1,540 pounds (590 – 698.5 kg)
Friesian1,300 to 1,500 pounds (590 – 680 kg)
Cleveland Bay1,210 to 1,545 pounds (549 – 701 kg)
Hanoverian1,210 to 1,435 pounds (549 – 651 kg)
American Warmblood1,210 to 1,320 pounds (549 – 599 kg)
Dutch Warmblood1,210 to 1,320 pounds (549 – 599 kg)
Oldenburg1,200 to 1,500 pounds (544 – 680.5 kg)
Fresian1,200 to 1,400 pounds (544 – 635 kg)
Danish Warmblood1,200 to 1,400 pounds (544 – 635 kg)
Andalusian1,200 to 1,300 pounds (544 – 590 kg)
Paso Fino1,200 to 1,300 pounds (544 – 590 kg)
Trakehner1,100 to 1,500 pounds (499 – 680.5 kg)
Middleweight Ridden Hunter1,100 to 1,400 pounds (499 – 635 kg)
Polish Warmblood (Welskpoloski)1,100 to 1,400 pounds (499 – 635 kg)
Highland Pony1,100 to 1,320 pounds (499 – 599 kg)
Standardbred1,000 to 1,320 pounds (453.5 – 599 kg)
American Saddlebred1,000 to 1,200 pounds (453.5 – 544.5 kg)
Holsteiner990 to 1,765 pounds (449 – 800.5 kg)
Westphalian990 to 1,320 pounds (449 – 599 kg)
Lightweight Ridden Hunter990 to 1,300 pounds (449 – 590 kg)
Cob Horses990 to 1,200 pounds (449 – 544.5 kg)
Thoroughbred990 to 1,100 pounds (449 – 499 kg)
Paint950 to 1,200 pounds (431 – 544.5 kg)
American Quarter950 to 1,200 pounds (431 – 544 kg)
Hackney Horse905 to 1,200 pounds (410.5 – 544 kg)
Lipizzaner905 to 1,200 pounds (410.5 – 544 kg)
Nakota900 to 1,500 pounds (408 – 680 kg)
Missouri Fox Trotter900 to 1,200 pounds (408 – 544 kg)
Tennessee Walker900 to 1,200 pounds (408 – 544 kg)
Lusitano900 to 1,100 pounds (408 – 499 kg)
Morgan900 to 1,100 pounds (408 – 499 kg)
Polo Pony900 to 1,100 pounds (408 – 499 kg)
Morgan900 to 1,100 pounds (408 – 499 kg)
Swedish Warmblood880 to 1,210 pounds (399 – 549 kg)
Hackney880 to 1,210 pounds (399 – 549 kg)
Dales Pony880 to 1,100 pounds (399 – 499 kg)
Fjord880 to 1,100 pounds (399 – 499 kg)
Arabian795 to 990 pounds (360.5 – 449 kg)
Haflinger770 to 1,320 pounds (349 – 599 kg)
Fell Pony770 to 990 pounds (349 – 449 kg)
Welara660 to 880 pounds (299 – 399 kg)
Eriskay Pony660 to 880 pounds (299 – 399 kg)
Exmoor Pony660 to 880 pounds (299 – 399 kg)
Connemara Pony640 to 860 pounds (290 – 390 kg)
Hackney Pony550 to 770 pounds (249.5 – 349 kg)
New Forest Pony510 to 730 pounds (231 – 331 kg)
Spotted Pony440 to 880 pounds (199.5 – 399 kg)
Dartmoor Pony440 to 705 pounds (199.5 – 320 kg)
Shetland Pony400 to 440 pounds (181.5 – 199.5 kg)

Horse weight based on height

There is a rule that an average horse’s weight range depends on its height. However, some horses can be lighter or heavier for a particular height.

Horse weight based on height

Horse height in handsHorse weight
9h420 to 530 pounds (190.5 – 240.5 kg)
10h530 to 620 pounds (240.5 – 281 kg)
11h530 to 700 pounds (240.5 – 317.5 kg)
12h530 to 815 pounds (240.5 – 370 kg)
13h620 to 880 pounds (281 – 399 kg)
13.2h660 to 880 pounds (299.5 – 399 kg)
14h795 to 990 pounds (360.5 – 449 kg)
14.2h880 to 990 pounds (399 – 449 kg)
15h880 to 1,215 pounds (399 – 551 kg)
15.2h905 to 1,215 pounds (410.5 – 551 kg)
16h1,035 to 1,545 pounds (469.5 – 701 kg)
16.2h1,080 to 1,655 pounds (490 – 751 kg)
17h1,215 to 1,765 pounds (551 – 800.5 kg)
17.2h1,390 to 1,985 pounds (630.5 – 900.5 kg)
18h1,545 to 2,295 pounds (701 – 1,041 kg)

Horse weight based on girth length

The horse’s weight directly depends on its girth length. In fact, you can calculate the full-grown horse bodyweight by using simple formulas:

Adult weight

(heart girth x heart girth x body length) / 330 = body weight in pounds

Yearling weight

(heart girth x heart girth x body length) / 301 = body weight in pounds

Weanling weight

(heart girth x heart girth x body length) / 280 = body weight in pounds

Pony weight

(heart girth x heart girth x body length) / 299 = body weight in pounds

Horse weight based on heart girth length

Girth lengthWeight
30 inches (76 cm)100 pounds (45.5 kg)
40 inches (1 m)200 pounds (91 kg)
45.5 inches (1.16 m)300 pounds (136.5 kg)
50.5 inches (1.28 m)400 pounds (182 kg)
55 inches (1.4 m)500 pounds (227 kg)
58.5 inches (1.48 m)600 pounds (273 kg)
61.5 inches (1.56 m)700 pounds (318 kg)
64.5 inches (1.64 m)800 pounds (364 kg)
67.5 inches (1.71 m)900 pounds (409 kg)
70.5 inches (1.78 m)1,000 pounds (455 kg)
73 inches (1.85 m)1,100 pounds (500 kg)
75.5 inches (1.92 m)1,200 pounds (545 kg)
77.5 inches (1.97 m)1,300 pounds (591 kg)

Keep in mind that the formula is not the same if you measure your horse in centimeters and kilograms. With these units, its weight should be:

(heart girth x heart girth x body length) / 11,990 = body weight in kilograms

Horse weight based on age

You can always calculate the expected horse weight range at life stages from newborns to adults.

Horse weight based on age

AgeWeight
NewbornJust born foal weighs approximately 10% of mothers weight
WeanlingFoal gains 2 to 2.5 pounds (0.9 – 1.1 kg) per day
YearlingFoal reaches 50% of the full-grown weight
2-year-oldFoal reaches 90% of the full-grown weight
4-year-oldHorse reaches the total adult weight

Heaviest and Lightest Horses Ever

The heaviest horse ever was a Shire gelding Sampson (Mammoth) that lived in the 1850s. It weighed an unbelievable 3,360 pounds (1,524 kg). A Belgian draft, Big Jake, is the current heaviest horse with 2,600 pounds (1,179.34 kg).

The lightest dwarf miniature horse was Thumbelina weighing 57 pounds (25.85 kg). The lightest born foal is a dwarf miniature Einstein that weighed less than 7 pounds (3.17 kg) at the moment of birth.

Summary

It is crucial to know the horse’s weight since it shows whether your animal is healthy. That directly impacts the amount of food you should provide daily and the payload your horse can carry. Since being overweight can cause health issues, you should be careful and regularly check this value and keep it under control.

How Much Does a Horse Weigh? (Average Horse Weight Chart) (2024)

FAQs

How Much Does a Horse Weigh? (Average Horse Weight Chart)? ›

Many factors impact a horse's weight, including breed and health, but the average horse weight is between 900 and 1,200 pounds. Miniature horses and small ponies weigh between 100 pounds and 600 pounds. Draft horses, such as Belgians, Percherons, and Clydesdales, can weigh over 1,800 pounds.

How much does an average horse weigh? ›

Many factors impact a horse's weight, including breed and health, but the average horse weight is between 900 and 1,200 pounds. Miniature horses and small ponies weigh between 100 pounds and 600 pounds. Draft horses, such as Belgians, Percherons, and Clydesdales, can weigh over 1,800 pounds.

How big is the average horse? ›

Light riding horses are typically 14–16 hands (1.42–1.63m), larger riding horses are 15.2–17 hands (1.57–1.73m), and heavy or draft horses are usually 16–18 hands (1.63–1.83m).

What is the max weight for an average horse? ›

They monitored horses for heart rate, breathing rate, rectal temperature and loin muscle condition when carrying loads of 15, 20, 25 and 35 percent of their bodyweight. The researchers found that an average adult light riding horse could comfortably carry about 20 percent of their ideal bodyweight.

Do horses weigh 1,000 pounds? ›

On average, the lighter breeds tend to weigh between 850 and 1,000 pounds, while the heavier breeds have average weights ranging from 1,500 to 2,200 pounds. This highlights the wide range of weights seen among different horse breeds, with some breeds being considerably lighter or heavier than others.

How heavy is a Clydesdale horse? ›

Adult male Clydesdales measure 17 to 19 hands (1.7-1.9 m or 5.7-6.3 ft.). A male's average weight is between 771 to 998 kg (1,700-2,200 lb.). Adult females measure 16 to 18 hands (1.6-1.7 m or 5.3-5.7 ft.). A female averages 680 to 771 kg (1,500-2,000 lb.).

What type of horse weighs the least? ›

Since Falabellas are the smallest horses—some only weighing about 40 pounds—those ponies should never be ridden for fear of hurting the pony's back. Children can also ride Shetland ponies, Noma, and Yonaguni breeds, but only if the horse is on the heavier side and in good physical condition.

Is 17 hands a big horse? ›

The height of an average horse is 16 hands.

Smaller riding horses range from 14 – 16 hands. Larger riding horses including Warmbloods, Hanoverians, and Holsteiners between 15 and 18 hands, and larger breeds, such as draught horses, Shires and Clydesdales can reach up to 19 hands.

How big of a human can a horse carry? ›

How much is too much weight? As a general rule a horse on average is able to carry a rider which is the same as or approximately 20% of the horse's weight. For example, if a horse weighs 1000 pounds then this horse can easily carry someone that weighs 200 pounds.

How much does a horse weigh by size? ›

Miniature horses: 100–200 pounds. Ponies of various breeds: 300–800 pounds. Lighter breed horses (i.e., Thoroughbreds): 900–1400 pounds. Larger draft breeds: up to 1800 pounds.

Can a 300lb person ride a horse? ›

If you are under 300 lbs we can take you on any of our rides if: You are able to lift your foot up 20 inches and pull your weight up to that foot. Also step down that amount and hold your weight. If you fit between the horn and the cantle of a 20 inch saddle.

Can a horse carry a 200 pound person? ›

Remember, the whole load cannot be more than 20 percent. Let's run some numbers, just to clarify. An 800-pound Arabian should carry no more than 160 pounds total. A 15.1-hand Quarter Horse that weighs 1,000 pounds should carry no more than 200 pounds.

Can a horse carry a 400 pound person? ›

The horse breed that can carry the most weight is the shire horse. Average shire horses can weigh up to 2,425 pounds, and comfortably carry 20 percent of their body weight. This means the largest of shire horses can carry up to 485 pounds with ease.

Can a horse carry a 500 pound man? ›

Horses can carry 20% of their own body weight. The horse would need to weight 2500 lbs. to comfortably carry the 500 lb. human. Someone who weighed 500 lbs would have trouble walking let alone riding a horse.

What was the heaviest horse ever? ›

Did you know the world's biggest horse lived in the 19th century? Originally named Samson, Mammoth was a Shire horse gelding born in 1846 at Bedfordshire, England. Towering at 21 hands and 2 ½ inches (about 86 1/4inches), the horse was aptly renamed Mammoth, and he weighed a hefty 3,360lbs!

Can a horse pull 1000 pounds? ›

Horses that are built for haulage can pull over 10 times their weight. That means conditioned, strong horses weighing 2,000 pounds (907 kg) can pull a carriage and load weighing an astounding 20,000 pounds (9,070 kg)!

Can a horse weigh 3,000 pounds? ›

Some horse breeds are naturally larger and heavier than others. Generally, Belgian and Shire horses are the heaviest. Individual horses from these two breeds weigh 1,700 to 2,400 pounds, with a few reaching 3,000 pounds. Clydesdales, Percherons, and Ardennais horses are also pretty heavy.

What horses weigh 2,000 pounds? ›

Slightly smaller than the shire horse, the Clydesdale can be up to 18 hands high and weigh up to 2,000 pounds. They are famous for appearing in a beer ad since the 90s, and are known for their unique colouring; brown with white feathered 'socks'.

How much does a 1 year old horse weigh? ›

As youngsters approach 12 months of age, they should weigh 65 – 70% of their ideal mature weight. If they have the genetics to weigh 1100 lbs at maturity, they should weigh 710 – 770 lbs as yearlings.

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