Nike Marketing Strategy: How to Create A Timeless Brand (2024)

Nike Marketing Strategy: How to Create A Timeless Brand (1)We all think we know the classicNikemarketing strategy."Just do it" comes to mind pretty quickly, as do Air Jordan sneakers, famous athlete endorsem*nts, and the swoosh logo. But is that really all there is to what Nike is doing? Or, is there something deeper behind their strategy and tactics?The marketing from Nike that most of us recognize isn't the one that made them famous, at least not in the early days. Discovering what first put them on the map is where the gold is. Furthermore, just like any true content marketing strategy, it isn't really much of a "strategy" at all. Like many similar success stories, it was as simple as providing real customer value.

The First Nike Marketing Strategy

Bill Bowerman was a track and field coach, as well as one of the co-founders of Nike. In the mid-1970's, he began experimenting with his wife's waffle maker to design a better tread for running shoes.As the story goes, he ruined the waffle maker but invented a brand new type of shoe.He later used that design to create the first Nike shoe commonly referred to as the "Nike Moon shoe." It was the first step of many that put Nike on the map, but there is more to the story than just a great tread design and a waffle maker.There's also the story of Nike's incredible, if not accidental and seemingly counterintuitive, approach to promoting their product.Bowerman, you see, is also credited as the man who brought about the jogging craze that swept America in the late 1960's and 70's. While you would think that jogging wasn’t something that needed to be invented, it wasn’t all that popular as an exercise or activity at that time. Bill’s work and research truly brought jogging out of obscurity and to the forefront of the minds of the public.Nike Marketing Strategy: How to Create A Timeless Brand (2)After observing a jogging club in New Zealand, Bill began to understand the value of jogging as a traditional fitness routine. Bill immediately began writing articles and books about jogging and how it could be used as part of a fitness program. His first three-page pamphlet was called the Jogger’s Manual and was later expanded into a 90-page book (see below) that he wrote along with an experienced cardiologist.Nike Marketing Strategy: How to Create A Timeless Brand (3)Along with Bill's other involvements with professional athletes, his work helped inspire the 1970's running boom that Nike clearly benefited from.Was this the result of astrong marketing strategyOr was it just a coincidence?The answer is probably a mix of both.It would be really great to point to Bowerman's story as a case-in-point example of content marketing at its finest, but it is difficult to do. The book was technically released before the first pair of shoes, and even before he invented the waffle tread. So, if it wasn't true content marketing, what was it and how did it even work?

1. Put Customer Interests First

Customers like great products and they like serious benefits.For them, things that benefit them personally are easy to justify. The Nike Moon shoes did this, but only because the customer was beginning to understand jogging and its benefits for their health. Bill's secret goal wasn't to sell shoes, he was simply promoting something that he believed in. This may not sound like a marketing strategy, but it certainly should.

2. Base Your Strategy On A Felt Need

Initially for Nike's audience, the felt need wasn't for better running shoes, but for a better way to get in shape.Certainly, running was already popular among kids and athletes in the 1970's, but it wasn't the widespread social activity that we see today. The growing white-collar workforce helped pave the way for social activities that included the promotion of cardiovascular health. Once the trend was ingrained, the need shifted and the "jogging shoes" themselves became the felt need.

3. Believe In the Product You Are Selling

It's unlikely that Bowerman's original goal was to become a millionaire as he penned the pages of his first jogging pamphlet.That wasn't why he did what he did. His only goal was to promote a sport and an idea that he believed in. As marketers, shouldn't we believe in the product and the ideas we are selling? For Bowerman, it sure made marketing a lot easier.He was "marketing" without even realizing what he was up to.

4. Sell Easily Identifiable Benefits Instead Of The Product

While jogging is pretty easy to understand, the waffle tread isn't (at least not until you understand why Bowerman made it in the first place). His goal was to make the world's most light–weight running shoe. He believed that this factor alone could dramatically improve the speed of a distance runner. His product worked and quickly gained the industry respect that it deserved.Nike Marketing Strategy: How to Create A Timeless Brand (4)

How Nike’s Marketing Strategy Evolved

As the marketing landscape has changed since the 70s, so has the Nike marketing strategy.In fact, it’s remarkable how well the brand has adapted its approach to new trends and technologies without losing the core of theiridentity or brand voice. It’s key to understand that while their general aesthetic and tactics have changed with the times, their customer-centric messaging has remained consistent.

1. Embrace New Technologies

While Nike's early marketing strategy centered on print publications, they later went on to dominate other mediums, like television in the 80s and 90s, through modern social media platforms today.

2. Adapt To The Needs Of Your Audience

Nike hasn’t historically adopted new communication platforms for their marketing just because they’re chasing new, flashy objects. Far from it. Rather, they’ve been quick to conquer new mediums because they’re where their customers are.For example, take a look at theirInstagram profile.They know their core demographic includes heavy Instagram users and so it makes sense for their brand to maintain a presence there. However, they also make sure that everything they post provides value. Rather than interrupting the flow of their follower’s feeds with flagrant sales pitches, they share motivational messaging.

Other posts subtly tie into the brand’s history and their sponsored influencers while directing users to interest–specific Nike sub-accounts on Instagram. In this case, they could have simply said something to the effect of, “Check out our women’s footwear and apparel profile, and our general running product profile."Instead, they went the extra mile and created something memorable and entertaining while staying relevant to what their audience wants to see.

3. Stay True To Your Sense Of Purpose

They say the more things change, the more they stay the same.For Nike, that has certainly remained true. Throughout their currentcontent marketing initiatives, Nike makes sure their brand message hasn’t gotten lost over time or across channels. They focus their emphasis on creating content that promotes the benefits of their products, rather than the features. Helping their customers be better at what they love to do is still the focus of their branding and message.By moving their content marketing to the platforms where their customers are, it shows that they are keeping their audience’s needs in mind while staying true to themselves. Nike's marketing strategy has succeeded in sustaining a global brand while many of their competitors have come and gone from the spotlight.

Modern Examples of Nike’s Benefit & Use-Centric Marketing

Across all their channels, Nike’s marketing strategy has stayed consistent since their founding: promote the benefits and use cases for products, rather than the products themselves. Today that looks a little different than it did when Bowerman first published his jogging pamphlet, but the general idea stays the same.

Nike on Instagram

This post from Nike’s main Instagram account is a great example. They build the perception of their brand as forward-facing and promoting a future with sustainability and a focus on the health benefits of sport.As you will see in other examples, this post never promotes a Nike product. Rather, they focus on their brand perception and framing themselves as progressive within the context of modern sporting debates.

Nike’s Email Marketing

Nike Marketing Strategy: How to Create A Timeless Brand (5)This email example from Nike shows how their brand uses notable sporting influencers (Coach K) and their global community to promote themselves as a leader in sports. This framing makes it so that when people think sports, they think Nike. When your brand is one of the first to mind within your niche, your audience will be likely to make purchases from you when they need to.And again, you never need to promote your product.

Nike on TV

This recent TV ad from Nike shows how they use their influence within the sporting world to frame themselves as a positive influence within the context of some timely national issues. This ad puts the spotlight on black women in sports, a group which historically has not been treated with the same level of respect as their male and white counterparts.This sort of messaging is common from Nike these days, and has made the brand a representative for broader social movements which their customer base can get behind. They are selling a movement, not a product, and are starting positive conversations in the process. Now that’sproviding value through content.

Nike's Marketing Mix (The Four Ps)

While these promotional activities work well to help understand Nike's marketing strategy, it helps to understand the marketing mix in which they are used.

Product

Nike sells sporting and athletic shoes, apparel, equipment, and accessories. The brand has also expanded into more fashionable clothing lines in recent years, though their niche is still athletic apparel.

Price

Nike implements both value-based and premium pricing strategies to price and sell their products.Value-based pricing uses consumer perception to determine the maximum price consumers are willing to pay for their products.Premium pricing, on the other hand, comes into play when you consider Nike’s use of celebrity endorsem*nts and influencer marketing, which positions Nike as a premium brand which is worth paying premium prices for.

Place

Nike sells its products through three main sources: retail stores, Nike’s online store, and company-owned retail outlets.Using retail stores is an effective strategy for Nike because it allows them to meet their consumers where they are without investing exorbitant amounts of money opening a chain of brand-specific stores.Their online store allows for more options than retail stores, but are at a disadvantage because consumers are unable to see the products in person and try them out before purchasing.Nike’s retail outlets act as another way to reach customers, and often have lower prices than regular retailers. They are, however, limited in location and access to populations.

Promotion

Nike relies heavily on advertisem*nts to promote their products, especially those featuring high-profile athletes and celebrities.Additionally, Nike makes use of sales promotion strategies like discount codes to entice potential customers to buy their products.

How To Apply The Nike Marketing Strategy To Your Own Brand

The history of Nike’s marketing strategy is interesting in itself. What you probably want to know at this point is how to apply these lessons to your own work.

1. Figure Out The Needs Of Your Audience

Your audience is on the Internet because they’re looking for answers to questions.One way to position your brand or blog as an authority on your topic or market is tocreate compelling content that addresses those concerns. Doing this well means understanding exactly what your audience’s goals are and what they want to know, and then being there to answer and give solutions when they need them.Do this well enough, and you might eventurn readers into passionate brand advocates.In Nike’s case, people were looking for new ways to stay in shape. As jogging became more popular, people needed jogging shoes. Nike then smartly positioned themselves not just as a company that made shoes, but a company that helped their customers achieve their fitness goals (and just happened to make shoes that supported that goal).Nike Marketing Strategy: How to Create A Timeless Brand (6)If you’re unsure what your audience is really looking for, try putting yourself in their shoes for a moment (no pun intended) and think beyond the scope of your product or service. Instead of thinking about your product’s features or competitive advantages, think about what goal your customer is trying to achieve. Then, be there with the information, products, and services they need to make it happen.This means you need to do your research first.

Recommended Reading: How to Drill Into Data To Extract Powerful Social Media Insights

2. Figure Out The Best Way To Reach Your Audience

In terms of your blog and overall digital marketing efforts, this means that you need to figure out where your audience hangs out on the Web and how you can best reach them there. Whichsocial networks are they most active on? Should you pay to promote your content on those networks? Does anemail newslettermake sense for your customers? Could print collateral be something they’re interested in?These are big questions to answer, but the key point to remember is that it's important to go where your audience is.Before considering any content distribution tactic, think about your customer’s habits, what types of content they prefer, and where they prefer to find it. Make sure you'rethorough in your approachwhen it comes to doing everything you can to spread your content.Nike Marketing Strategy: How to Create A Timeless Brand (7)After all, if you're going to try to market like Nike, then you can't afford to settle for the status quo.

3. Create Compelling Content That Addresses Audience Needs

Whether it’s on your blog, social media channels, video platforms, or print collateral, every piece of content you create should address customer needs.Not only that, but you need to becreating the best content on your topic anywhere on the Web.If you’re not answering questions, solving problems, being entertaining, or otherwise helping your audience be better at doing what they love, then it’s time to rethink your approach. If you’re unsure of what your customer’s real needs are, consider everything from simple keyword research to surveys to get a better idea of what kind of content you can create that they’ll find valuable.This process should give you a good visualization of how you can go about this content marketing process:Nike Marketing Strategy: How to Create A Timeless Brand (8)You'll also want to consider whatcontent creation budget and resourcesyou have available.

Key Takeaways About Nike’s Marketing Strategy To Grow Your Brand

If this all seems like a lot of information to take in, that's because it is. If there's just one thing you remember from this post, however, it's the idea of creating content that spreads, instead of content that just sells.

The Benefits Of Not Selling

Here's the cool thing: Bill didn't sell shoes; he didn't need to.Instead, he sold jogging and all of the benefits that came with it. This should make us pause as marketers. Instead of selling our products we should be selling the benefits that products like ours promote. Running shoes matter to people who jog, so selling them on jogging is always a good first step.The same goes for us here at CoSchedule. We sell a family of marketing software products that help marketing teams get organized and do better work. The more people that need to organize and plan their business marketing operations, the more copies of our software we sell. We also gain the added benefit of understanding why our customers buy what we are selling in the first place.Even in the world of content marketing, there is a lot of selling. This is fine, but it misses the real point that Bowerman so aptly understood: spread ideas, not products.Nike Marketing Strategy: How to Create A Timeless Brand (9)

Good Content Marketing Doesn't Sell, It Spreads

Content marketing is growing, and that usually brings fuzzy definitions that blur the lines between what something actually is and what it is becoming. It's often pegged as a process rather than a technique, but content marketing doesn't depend on a specific set of tools or a common workflow.It is about providing value and building trust with customers.Bowerman's book built trust and provided immense value–a trait that naturally carried over to his products. He didn't intend for the book to be used as content marketing, but because, with content, the lines between value and marketing are so blurry, marketing is exactly what he did.

Selling Ideas, Not Products: Just Do It

Bill Bowerman grew Nike from pipe dream to a timeless brand by providing real value to his audience. He promoted something he believed in and, in the process, started a trend which lifted running into the mainstream of exercise.Yes, Nike’s shoes were his product. But rather than promoting his product, Bowerman sold knowledge and content catered specifically to the needs of his audience, uniting a community of like minded individuals around his brand and thrusting Nike into the spotlight as a global brand.There’s a lot that goes into building a content marketing plan like Nike, but if you take anything with you from this post, let it be this:Strategy is great. Using keywords is smart. Social media is the future. But providing customers value, no matter the medium, will never go out of style.

Nike Marketing Strategy: How to Create A Timeless Brand (2024)

FAQs

Nike Marketing Strategy: How to Create A Timeless Brand? ›

Storytelling and Emotional Branding

Nike's marketing campaigns are known for their storytelling approach that sells touching stories instead of amazing products. The company's marketing campaigns often focus on the stories behind its products, such as the journey of an athlete or the inspiration behind a design.

What is Nike's main marketing strategy? ›

Storytelling and Emotional Branding

Nike's marketing campaigns are known for their storytelling approach that sells touching stories instead of amazing products. The company's marketing campaigns often focus on the stories behind its products, such as the journey of an athlete or the inspiration behind a design.

What 3 key business strategies has Nike used over the years that has made them so successful? ›

The Nike business strategy is clear, invest in building your brand through emotional marketing and sports celebrity endorsem*nts, develop products that have high-quality, market-leading technology and buy out competing sports brands.

What type of strategy do you think a business like Nike would have? ›

The main strategies of popular brands such as Nike and Adidas often include the following aspects: Use large-scale advertising and marketing activities to increase brand awareness and influence through image building such as sports stars, celebrity spokespersons and sports events.

How does Nike create brand value? ›

Nike is an example of a company that is highly conscious of its consumer-facing image. Consumers associate Nike with a wide range of things, including its creative product designs, its support of star athletes, its award-winning advertising, its competitive spirit, and its irreverent attitude.

Why is Nike's marketing strategy so successful? ›

Beyond their innovative product design, sleek, cool style, and emphasis on community, Nike is a company that has mastered its branding. Leaning on their values of innovation, simplicity, and collaboration, they are able to create a strong and lasting impression on consumers, inviting them to be part of the journey.

Why is Nike so successful in marketing? ›

Nike's success story is largely attributed to its ability to tap into the needs, wants, and emotions of consumers. The company creates marketing strategies that are able to connect with consumers on a personal level. This allows them to create a connection between the consumer and their brand.

What are 3 strategies Nike uses to attract this target market? ›

Nike's marketing tactic leverages the four Ps—product, price, promotion, and place. While these elements are fundamental in every marketing strategy, Nike understands how to gain an advantage. The brand uses a good combination of these components to lure more potential leads.

How does Nike retain customers? ›

By offering benefits for a broad spectrum of user actions, they not only motivate purchases but also foster a deeper connection with the brand. The success of such a strategy lies in its clarity and simplicity. Users should find it straightforward to understand how to gain points and their value.

What is Nike's new strategy? ›

Nike has laid out a plan to cut up to $2 billion in costs over the next three years in a bid to “accelerate future growth while building a faster, more efficient” organization, executives shared during the company's fiscal 2024 Q2 earnings call.

Does Nike use a push or pull strategy? ›

Nike: Nike is another company that uses a pull strategy. The company's iconic "Just Do It" slogan and its association with famous athletes make its products desirable to consumers. Nike also uses a variety of marketing channels to reach its target audience.

What makes Nike a good brand? ›

It is very difficult for an apparel or footwear company to build this kind of loyalty to its consumers. Nike is good at lots of things: manufacturing high quality and good-looking shoes; designing fashion or professional apparels; sponsoring lots of sports teams; and making tons of money.

What makes Nike better than competitors? ›

All these companies provide high-quality clothing or shoes. However, what has helped Nike stand out in a ridiculously crowded industry is the fact that it has developed a remarkable brand presence over decades that resonates with consumers and allows the business to generate wide margins and strong profitability.

What brand image is Nike trying to create? ›

Inspiration. Innovation. Empowerment. These are just a few words that describe Nike's branding.

What is Nike's personal selling strategy? ›

Nike's Personal Selling. Nike's marketing communications mix involves personal selling. The main goal of this tactic is to promote the company's products through direct persuasive communication with potential buyers, such as those inside NikeTown stores.

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